Do I need a development plat in Houston?

A development plat is required for development of property through new construction, or the enlargement of any exterior dimension of any building, structure or improvement, in Houston and its extraterritorial jurisdiction. Six exemptions apply: the central business district, alterations adding no more than 100 square feet that do not encroach a building line, detached single-family homes on a compliant recorded plat, parking lots, walls and fences under eight feet, and temporary school classrooms.
Applies toConstruction and enlargement in Houston and its extraterritorial jurisdiction under Sec. 42-22 — note that unlike much of Chapter 42, this requirement reaches the ETJ on its face. A development plat is a separate instrument from a subdivision plat and neither substitutes for the other: dividing land requires a subdivision plat regardless of whether a development plat is also required. This page does not cover subdivision plats or plat classes (they have their own page), the referenced requirements of Chapter 26 parking, Chapter 33 landscaping, Chapter 39 bulk containers or Sec. 40-13 mailboxes, or what constitutes the central business district.

A development plat is not a subdivision plat

The two are separate instruments answering separate questions, and confusing them is the most common way to arrive at a permit desk unprepared.

A subdivision plat is about dividing land. A development plat is about building on it — Sec. 42-22 attaches to "development of property through the new construction or enlargement of any exterior dimension of any building, structure or improvement." No division of land need be involved at all.

Neither substitutes for the other. A project that divides a tract and builds on it can require both.

This requirement reaches the ETJ on its face. Sec. 42-22 applies "within the city or its extraterritorial jurisdiction," without the city-limits restriction that narrows several other provisions of Chapter 42 — Sec. 42-188’s access rules, for example, apply mostly inside the city only. Do not carry an ETJ assumption from one section to another.

The six exemptions

Sec. 42-22 lists six categories of development that do not require a plat. Two of them carry conditions that decide most real cases; the other four are flat.

ExemptConditions
Central business districtNone stated — buildings, structures and improvements within it
Small alterationsNo more than 100 sq ft of added exterior square footage AND no encroachment into the building line requirement. Includes enclosing an existing canopy or porte-cochere. An encroachment authorized by Sec. 42-151 does not count.
Detached single-family unit or enlargementMust meet Article III requirements, and sit on a lot that is part of and complies with a recorded subdivision plat — or an unrecorded plat recognised for property conveyance
Parking lot or expansionNone stated
Retaining wall, masonry wall or fenceUnder eight feet high
Temporary classroom buildingAt a public school facility

Sec. 42-22(1) through (6). The two conditional exemptions are conjunctive — every stated condition must hold.

What the code says
Development of property through the new construction or enlargement of any exterior dimension of any building, structure or improvement within the city or its extraterritorial jurisdiction shall require a development plat, except that the following types of development shall be exempt from this requirement: (1) Buildings, structures or improvements within the central business district; (2) Alterations to any building or improvement, including enclosing an existing canopy or porte-cochere, that do not increase the exterior square footage by more than 100 square feet and that do not result in an encroachment into the building line requirement.
Houston Code of Ordinances — Development plat required — §42-22 · Read the full code

What goes in the application

Sec. 42-46 asks for four things, and the second and third carry most of the work.

A sealed survey. Certified by a Texas registered professional land surveyor, showing the location of every existing building, structure or improvement; every easement and right-of-way within or abutting the boundary, tied to a street intersection or landmark; and the dimensions of any sidewalk, alley, square, park or other part intended for dedication to public use. Usefully, the section says the survey does not have to be recent, so long as it illustrates all contiguous property under one ownership or common control — an existing survey may serve.

A site plan that reaches outside Chapter 42. It must show proposed and existing buildings, driveways, stairways, fences and adjacent roadways, and then demonstrate compliance with four other parts of the Code: parking under Chapter 26, landscaping under Chapter 33, bulk container location and screening under Chapter 39 Article VI, and any gang mailboxes or cluster box units built in the public street under Sec. 40-13. A development plat application is where those separate requirements converge on one drawing.

Approval is fast, and it does not expire on a calendar

The development plat is one of only two instruments the director may approve without a commission meeting — Sec. 42-70 grants that authority for Class I plats and development plats alone. Sec. 42-53(d) then gives the director ten days from a complete application to approve it or refer it to the commission.

If it reaches the commission, Sec. 42-75 governs. The commission may defer to its next regular meeting, but not more than 30 days from the date of initial commission consideration. That measurement point differs from the equivalent rule for subdivision plats, where Sec. 42-72, 42-73 and 42-74 run the same 30 days from the filing date — a development plat’s deferral clock therefore starts later and gives more room.

Duration is the other place a development plat stands apart. Under Sec. 42-80(c) its approval is valid until the completion of the project it was approved for. There is no 12-month expiry, and so no extension request to diary.

Common questions

I am not subdividing anything. Why would I need a plat?
Because a development plat is not about dividing land. Sec. 42-22 attaches to <em>development</em> — new construction, or the enlargement of any exterior dimension of any building, structure or improvement. Adding to a building on a lot you already own and have no intention of splitting can require one. The two instruments are independent: dividing land needs a subdivision plat whether or not a development plat is also required, and building on an undivided tract can need a development plat with no subdivision in sight.
Does building a house require a development plat?
Usually not, but the exemption has conditions. Sec. 42-22(3) exempts construction of a detached single-family residential unit, or an enlargement to one, that meets the requirements of Article III of Chapter 42 — and only where the lot is part of, and the work complies with, a recorded subdivision plat, or an unrecorded plat recognised for property conveyance purposes. So the exemption assumes a properly platted, compliant lot. A detached single-family house that does not meet Article III, or sits on a lot outside a recognised plat, is not within it.
How small does an addition have to be to skip the development plat?
Sec. 42-22(2) exempts alterations — expressly including enclosing an existing canopy or porte-cochere — that do not increase exterior square footage by more than 100 square feet <em>and</em> do not result in an encroachment into the building line requirement. Both conditions must hold. A 60 square foot addition that pushes into the building line is not exempt. One refinement in your favour: an encroachment that Sec. 42-151 authorises does not count as an encroachment for this test.
How long does a development plat take, and how long does it last?
It is one of the two plat types the director can approve without a commission meeting. Sec. 42-70 authorises administrative approval, and Sec. 42-53(d) gives the director ten days from a complete application to approve it or refer it up. If it does reach the commission — because a variance is requested or the director referred it — Sec. 42-75 allows deferral to the next regular meeting but not more than 30 days from the date of initial commission consideration. Once approved it is durable: Sec. 42-80(c) makes a development plat valid until the project is complete, with no 12-month expiry.

This is how the code reads; confirm with the city — or ask a builder who's actually pulled this permit in Houston. The authoritative text is the Houston Code of Ordinances; permitting questions go to Houston Permitting Center.